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This cross (AN1909.453) is decorated by a method called cloisonné work. You may recognise this from other famous Anglo-Saxon objects, such as those from Sutton Hoo. This method of decoration involves making a lattice of gold and filling the holes with gemstone which precisely cut to the size of the hole. |
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The cross was found in a grave at Ixworth in Suffolk in about 1856. The grave also contained a jewelled disc brooch (AN1909.454) and some iron staples thought to be from a coffin. These items suggest the owner was certain wealthy and probably important to their community. |
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It is thought the cross dates from the seventh century and was produced as a Christian object. Hence it shows how beliefs were changing at this time. Objects like this can demonstrate to archaeologists how Anglo-Saxon beliefs changed. The Holderness Cross is another example of changing beliefs affecting the styles of Anglo-Saxon objects. Can you see any similarities with the Ixworth Cross? |
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